Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that was first identified in monkeys in 1958. The disease was later found to affect humans as well ,and cases of monkeypox have been reported in Central and West Africa, as well as in the United States, Europe, and Asia.
The virus that causes monkeypox is similar to the virus that causes smallpox, but it is less severe.
Symptoms of monkeypox typically appear within 5 to 21 days after infection. The initial symptoms are similar to those of the flu and include fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. These symptoms are followed by the development of a rash, which usually starts on the face and then spreads to other parts of the body. The rash typically progresses from raised bumps to fluid-filled blisters, which eventually scab over and fall off.
Other symptoms of monkeypox may include swollen lymph nodes, chills, sweating, and a sore throat. In severe cases, the disease can cause complications such as pneumonia, meningitis, and encephalitis.
There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but supportive care can help manage the symptoms of the disease. This may include pain relief medication, antipyretics to reduce fever, and fluids to prevent dehydration. In some cases, antiviral medication may be used to help control the infection.
Preventing monkeypox involves avoiding contact with infected animals or humans and taking precautions when handling potentially contaminated materials
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